Gravel Road Construction Specifications, Maintenance and Cost

 

Gravel roads are and an excellent alternative to mulch and patio paving in gardens. These unpaved roads are usually surfaced with gravel in landscape setup for more reliable drainage. Many people construct a gravel road by themselves as a DIY project. But construction of a good quality gravel road is not an easy task. It takes a lot of planning, preparation and the proper use of resources. By following correct fundamentals, you can build a smooth and uniform road that can withstand all kinds of loads.

Having a good understanding of resources and knowing the specifications can help you build a gravel road that will not break easily even in extreme weather conditions. Today we will discuss everything about Gravel Road construction, from specifications, maintenance to the cost.

All about Gravel Road Construction: Specifications, Maintenance, and Cost

Gravel road construction specifications: Here are various terminologies used during the construction of gravel roads.

Tolerances, Grade, and Alignment Control of Gravel Road Construction

• Sub-grade of Gravel Road
• Base Course of Gravel Road
• Surface Course of Gravel Road
• Gravel Road Maintenance
• Cost of Gravel Road Construction

Original Blog: https://www.constructionsatx.com 

Texas Septic System Regulations

 

Here’s a Look at Texas Septic System Regulations. If you’re planning on building a home on the outskirts of San Antonio or anywhere in east Texas, then a septic tank or system is probably your best choice for wastewater removal. Healthy septic systems are good for your family and the environment. With just a few simple steps, you can protect your septic tank and avoid costly repairs. Here’s what you need to know about texas septic systems laws and regulations.

Here’s The Process Of Texas Septic System Laws From Beginning To End

1. The site and its soil are evaluated by an engineer or licensed site evaluator. This person will complete a report on the condition of the soil and also mark any features on the property that the system will need to be separated from. For example, an on-site sewage system must be at least 10 feet from a private water line and 50 feet from streams, ponds, rivers, and lakes.

2. A system is chosen based on the characteristics of your property’s soil. Any sewage treatment method has two components: a pre-treatment option, such as a septic tank or sand filter, and a dispersal system, such as a leach field or low-pressure distribution setup.

3. The system is designed. This can sometimes be done by the homeowner, although more often, the services of a registered sanitarian or professional engineer are needed.

4. The design and an application for a permit are submitted to the proper authority. This person or department then reviews the soil evaluations, system size, and chosen type, ensuring that all necessary documents have been filed. This is to ensure that good sanitary and environmental practices have been followed. If all is in order, then authorization to build the system is granted.

5. Once authorization is received by the builder, construction of the system can begin. The installer must notify the proper authorities of the date that work will begin. The building process must conform to the chosen system type, and any changes to it must be approved beforehand.

6. If there is any difference between the actual site conditions and the report submitted to the authority, then construction must cease and a new review completed, before it can begin again. For example, if the incorrect soil type was reported, then the process must be restarted from the beginning.

7. At various points in the construction process, an officially approved inspector must be allowed to review the work. If he or she spots errors or deficiencies, then these must be corrected before additional construction can be completed. The ultimate purpose of these Texas septic system regulations is to protect the public from environmental hazards, necessitating inspections throughout the process.

8. When the construction has been completed according to all applicable rules and regulations, final approval will be granted by the authority. The system may then be used as intended.

You can learn more about fines for illegal septic system in texas

PENALTIES FOR NON-COMPLIANCE

Under Texas septic system laws, a homeowner can be prosecuted for deviating from the approved plan. He or she can also suffer legal penalties for using an inadequate septic system.

Site evaluators, installers, and apprentices can face license revocation for any of the following offenses:

Falsifying information or documentation. Failing to use sound, professional judgment in performing their jobs. Violating applicable regulations or state laws. Being found guilty of any other forms of deceit or fraud in the commission of their duties.

Your local health department or office of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality can assist you in determining who in your area is responsible for granting permits, performing inspections, and granting final approval of on-site sewage systems.

It’s estimated that nearly 40% of new homes in our state use some type of septic system for wastewater treatment. Following Texas, septic system laws will help to ensure that we continue to have good water quality for all our residents.

Here at Ultimate Construction, we have the equipment and expertise necessary to do all the excavation needed. Our services are demolition hauling, debris removal, landscaping, excavation, pool removal, and many more. However, there are several steps you will need to take first to comply with Texas septic system regulations.

 

Installing a Septic System in Texas

Connecting your home to a septic system is a critical and also a responsible task. You have to carefully plan before you could execute and see good results because it has to be approved by the local authorities. There are a lot of factors that need to be looked at before installing a septic system in Texas, such as the location and size of the tank, the overall septic system, necessary permits, and the complete installation process. Let’s have a look at all these factors and get some understanding about the septic systems!

Types of Septic System Required in Texas

Today, there are various types of the septic system in Texas, but the most common types that used in Texas are:

Aerobic systems

Aerobic septic system laws in Texas

A septic system can be cost-efficient and low maintenance. The good news is that these systems are designed for quick repairs. It is usually nothing more than pulling up a sprinkler pump from a tank and dropping in a new one, replacing the small compressor at the surface, or cleaning or replacing a filter. The chlorine tablets must be added at intervals, but that is just dropping tablets into a tube.

Let’s talk about aerobic septic system laws in Texas.

In the State of Texas, the aerobic septic systems must be inspected 2-3 times a year by authorized septic professional. This is a maintenance program required by the State of Texas and is not optional. Under current State changes in the law, It is now possible to the homeowner to take a certification course and perform the maintenance themselves. Check with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

Standard systems

A standard septic system consists of a septic tank and a drain field, or soil absorption field. The septic tank absorbs organic matter and separates floatable material (e.g., oils and grease) and solids from the wastewater.

A standard wastewater system with a soil absorption system is the most cost-effective method available to treat household wastewater. But for it to work properly, you need to choose the right kind of septic system for your household size and soil type, and you need to maintain it regularly.

Low Pressure Dosing (LPD) systems

A low-pressure dosing system treats wastewater and then pumps it into the soil several times daily. It is the least expensive to install and operate. Low-pressure dosing systems cannot be installed in soils that become saturated during wet periods of the year or in shallow soils.

Low-Pressure Dosing systems are transformed standard systems. The processing method and quality are the same, traditional septic tanks, which typically remove about 50% of the biological content of the effluent(wastewater) The rest of the treatment takes place in the soil.

The type of system installed on a property depends on the properties of the soil and regulations set by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ).

TCEQ (Texas Commission of Environmental Quality) is the body responsible for managing the overall system. It allows an OSSF (On-Site Sewage Facility) System to be built on a single-family residence and a 10-acre area. In most regions, local authorities have already started looking that all the requirements that must comply.

In most parts of the state, you would find local governments acting as “authorized agents” (AA) of the TCEQ for administering the whole OSSF Program. These agents are responsible for reviewing construction, request for alteration, extension, or repair of OSSF, issuing permits, and routinely inspecting system installation.

Stages of the Wastewater Treatment

There are mainly three types of stages of the wastewater treatment procedure. It is divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary water treatment systems. However, in some exceptional cases, you may require a more advanced treatment called quaternary water treatment.

How Much Land Do You Need To Put A Septic System In Texas?

A minimum of half an acre per dwelling unit is required to put a septic system. Usually, a permit through local authorities is required for any septic system installation. Depending upon the outcome of the test, the relevant body may or may not issue the permit. In case they find it unfavorable, then suggestions on alternative means would be provided. There are other factors that you should take into account. They are as follows:

Size of Tank

The size of the tank depends on the number of bedrooms and the number of occupants per house. The more the number of bedrooms and occupants, the larger the tank. Usually, for three bedrooms, the size comes out to be roughly around 1,000-gallon tanks. It is advisable to check with your local contractor for better inputs as they are aware of the local requirements.

Installation Method

There is a lot more to it than just installation. It includes designing, crafting, and the installation process. Requirements also vary by county or city. To ensure the installation process is correct, you should go for a fully licensed septic system. One must comply with their local laws to ensure there are no discrepancies in later stages, be it disposal of wastewater, plot area, or installation method of septic systems.

Often in San Antonio, construction contractors are called to inspect the location before seeking necessary permits. The plan is then shared with the local state bodies before the actual work gets underway.

How Much Does a Septic System Cost in Texas?

In the Texas region you can expect to shed somewhere around $3ooo to $6ooo for a good septic tank installation. Again, it is subject to your requirements like the type of septic system, the size and the area you are installing it in. The more the number of rooms and occupant, the higher the input needed.

If you are looking for more details and the exact costs etc, you must get in touch with good construction contractors in San Antonio. They have a better understanding of all the local rules and permits needed for septic system installation.

Original post: https://www.constructionsatx.com/articles/installing-a-septic-system-in-texas/

 

Slab Vs Crawl Space What To Know About Each

Here in east Texas, we’re blessed with mild winters. Due to this, it’s rare for homes to be built with full basements. However, the old debate of “slab vs. crawl space” is alive and well. This article will look at the pros and cons of both types of foundations.

Slabs: the Good and the Bad

A slab is created by digging into the soil several inches, pouring in concrete, and reinforcing it with metal rods. The house is built directly on top.

This is a simple method of construction that allows house building to continue, without waiting days for footings or other foundation components to cure. Heating and air ducts are usually run through the attic, and the water heater and furnace are located in the home. Electric, sewage, and water lines run under the slab and enter the home at certain points.

Perhaps the biggest advantage of using a slab is cost. As much as $10,000 can be saved when building a slab vs. crawl space. This is especially true in areas with rocky soil, as excavating into stone can be very expensive. Also, slabs are lower to the ground than homes with crawl spaces, minimizing the number of steps needed to enter the dwelling. This can be a real plus for people with back, knee, or heart problems.

Slabs are not without their drawbacks, however. Since the house is lower to the ground, it is easier for insects and other critters to find their way in. Also, because the slab forms the floor of the ground level, it can feel uncomfortably hard and cold to people walking on it.

Since air conditioning ductwork is routed through the attic, it must be heavily insulated, which adds cost to construction. The need to install the furnace and water heater in the house takes up room that could otherwise be used for different purposes. If the electrical or water lines under the slab develop problems, then the foundation will have to be hammered through to effect repairs – an expensive proposition. Also, if the slab begins to crack, it can cause severe structural issues throughout the house. Many factors can cause cracking, including tree roots and soil movement. Finally, some people find the low-to-the-ground look of slab homes unappealing.

Pros and Cons of Crawl Spaces

Think of a crawl space as a mini-basement. Its height can vary from 16 inches to four feet. The ground that it rests on can be prepared in many ways: by pouring several inches of gravel on top of a vapor barrier, by building a block foundation, or by pouring concrete. The walls of the space itself can be made from precast concrete or cement blocks.

Many people prefer the look of a home built on a crawl space. Due to the fact that it is higher off the ground, vermin will have a harder time getting in. The space above the ground allows water pipes and electrical lines to be run under the home. This makes accessing them for repair work much easier. Finally, a crawl space can be perfect for storage.

Drawbacks of a crawl space include additional construction cost, though this is usually offset by higher resale values. A crawl space must be properly insulated and ventilated; otherwise, moisture can pool in it and find its way into the home. Pests like rats and insects can invade the crawl space, making venturing into it an adventure in terror for homeowners.

We Can Help Either Way

Whether you choose to go with a slab or crawl space, Ultimate Construction can do the necessary foundation excavation. We’re experienced, reliable, and we know our professions. Contact us if we can help with new home construction or any other projects. Our Maine Services are Demoliton hauling , Pool demolition, landscaping grading, design & Lawn Mowing Drive repair, excavation service and Water Driange Solution.

Renovating vs. New Construction: Which Is Better For Your Project?

 Homeowners will eventually have to face the dilemma of renovation vs. new construction. This situation occurs frequently in the situation of owning a home that is a decade or more of age. At Ultimate Construction, we’ve heard of every argument for both sides, which is why we’ve compiled the information below to help you decide whether you should consider renovation or new construction as you plan for your future home.

Renovation Overview

Renovation is a broad term that covers anything from a simple bathroom redesign to the addition of a new wing to your house. Renovation may not grant you complete freedom, but the contractor still needs your input.

The Benefits of Renovating

Renovation comes with many benefits that you may not have even considered:

• Renovations could increase the value of your home
• It is easier to plan and budget for a renovation
• Some changes can make a home more functional or efficient
• You won’t have to leave a home that has sentimental value to you

Sometimes, you might consider a new construction, but you might only need a few renovations to your current home. It’s possible that once you make those updates, you’ll discover that you’re already satisfied.

Considerations for Renovation

While renovation is much more manageable than new construction, there are important questions you must ask yourself before starting.

• Have any renovations been done to my home by the previous owners?
• How will this update affect the value of my home? Will it influence salability?
• Do I need to contact local government or the HOA before I can start?
• What exactly do I want to change and what am I willing to budge on?

These are simply a few factors you need to consider during a renovation, but once you have all the details you need, you’ll be ready to get the project started.

New Construction Overview

As you can imagine, a new construction involves a much larger investment, both in time and in expenses. You’ll need to work closely with your building team to ensure that your new home has been customized to your liking.

The Benefits of Building New Construction

A new construction may seem like a daunting task at first, but you’ll find that there are benefits to building a brand-new house.

• The home is tailored to your needs
• Newly built homes usually have lower maintenance expenses, meaning a lesser cost in the long term
• Your ideas won’t be hindered by pre-existing layouts or structures
• You can choose what goes into your home, which can make it more efficient or environmentally friendly

A new construction allows for everything to be built according to your specifications. Only budget and imagination can stand in the way of your vision.

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5 Things You Should Know Before Hiring a Construction Company

 Hiring a construction company is no small feat. Aside from making a few phone calls, attending a few meetings to discuss proposals and estimates, and comparing prices, you have to do your homework to find a reputable company that’s licensed and insured. Also, you other factors to consider such as the staff’s experience and training, customer reviews, and of course payment and contract terms. Thus, looking at each of these details before making a final decision is well worth your time and most importantly, money.

Things to Know Before Hiring a Construction Company

License

Did you know that to be able to retain a license, contractors have to participate in continuing education in their trade? This is one of the most important reasons you should inquire about licensing before hiring a construction company. Maintaining a license means staying current on the latest technology, trends, and safe practices along with any changes to local codes and ordinances.

Experience & Staff Training

Likewise, the best construction companies tend to be the ones with the longest tenure. That’s not to say a new startup might have enough combined experience or training. However, you need to confirm with the representative that the staff has adequate training or better yet, has earned certificates in their trade.

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TYPES OF SEPTIC SYSTEM REQUIRED IN TEXAS

Today, there are various types of the septic system in Texas, but the most common types that used in Texas are:

Aerobic systems

Aerobic septic system laws in texas

A septic system can be cost-efficient and low maintenance. The good news is that these systems are designed for quick repairs. It is usually nothing more than pulling up a sprinkler pump from a tank, dropping in a new one, replacing the small compressor at the surface, or cleaning or replacing a filter. The chlorine tablets must be added at intervals, but that is just dropping tablets into a tube.

Let's talk about aerobic septic system laws in texas.

In Texas, the aerobic septic systems must be inspected 2-3 times a year by authorized septic professional. This is a maintenance program required by the State of Texas and is not optional. Under current State changes in the law, It is now possible to the homeowner to take a certification course and perform the maintenance themselves. Check with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

Standard systems

A standard septic system consists of a septic tank and a drain field, or soil absorption field. The septic tank absorbs organic matter and separates floatable material (e.g., oils and grease) and solids from the wastewater.

A standard wastewater system with a soil absorption system is the most cost-effective method available to treat household wastewater. But for it to work properly, you need to choose the right kind of septic system for your household size and soil type, and you need to maintain it regularly.

Low-Pressure Dosing (LPD) systems

A low-pressure dosing system treats wastewater and then pumps it into the soil several times daily. It is the least expensive to install and operate. Low-pressure dosing systems cannot be installed in soils that become saturated during wet periods of the year or in shallow soils.

Low-Pressure Dosing systems are transformed standard systems. The processing method and quality are the same, traditional septic tanks, which typically remove about 50% of the biological content of the effluent(wastewater) The rest of the treatment takes place in the soil.

If you are looking for more details and the exact costs etc, you must get in touch with good construction contractors in San Antonio. They have a better understanding of all the local rules and permits needed for septic system installation.